Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Stress - Essay Example A few people begin battling when they are worried as a traditionalist measure, which is called battle and the third is left or flight, which implies that the worried individual attempts to escape of escape from the issues. My condition when I am worried resembles freeze as I truly don't have a clue what should I do and where should I go. I have numerous issues throughout everyday life, which have made me loner. I need to hush up about everything just. At the point when I see myself as powerless and genuinely crushed, I attempt to cry so anyone might hear in uproarious music with the goal that others can't hear me. I cry until I get terribly drained and from that point forward, I feel fairly loose and backed out. I additionally invest my irksome energy at the ocean where I simply sit and consider over my issues and life all in all. I attempt to allow in the cool air so the warmth inside me brought about by my issues can get cold. In my focused on condition, I do a great deal of shopping that is pointless after which, I need to return to restore certain things. I am not by any means the only one with issues, as when I sat with my gathering individuals, we as a whole felt pitiful in light of our own issues in our lives. I was truly astounded when I saw a person shouting out of passionate upheaval. I used to imagine that men couldn't cry, as men are seen as extremely inadmissible when they cry. Be that as it may, similar to ladies, men can likewise have numerous issues, which can carry tears to their eyes. That person was truly stressed and upset because of which, he imparted his issues to other people. Everybody has his own issues and they are not the equivalent. In any case, individuals have issues with their folks, kin, companions, etc, that can show up as fairly comparative. They can cry like kids, as they see themselves vulnerable and unsupported, because of which, all that they can do is weeping for their issues. I viewed myself as alone and separated and with issues. Be that as it may, when I see others with issues as well, I don't consider

The Bank free essay sample

First State Bank of Sinai versus Hyland FACT: For this situation the two sides of the gathering have awesome explanations and realities that either consider them answerable or not consider them liable. With regards to the respondent Mervin Hyland, he says that during the entire time the two promissory notes were being directed he was crippled using alcohol when he marked the note. With regards to the offended party First state bank of Sinai, they expressed that he marked a promissory note and sent a check for $900 to pay for enthusiasm on the note. History: This case originally expressed in 1981 on March 10, when Randy Hyland child of Mervin Hyland went into the bank and plunked down with William Buck and executed two promissory notes. One for $6,800 and one for $3,000, the two notes became dued on September 19, 1981. Randy broadened the note once and was approached to have his dad cosign all together for the expansion to occur and his dad marked. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Bank or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The new note due date was April 20, 1982 and it was as yet unpaid. On May 5, 1982 Randy came into the bank, and with him he carried a limitless ticket to ride with his dads signature. Randy at that point paid $900, which was the intrigue owed and afterward mentioned another expansion, Buck concurred yet in addition mentioned Mervins signature for another augmentation. At that point the new due date was booked for the July 2, 1982, on June 22, 1982 Randy sought financial protection and afterward the two notes was the obligation of Mervin Hyland. Issue: The inquiry that despite everything remains is if Mervin Hyland is answerable for repaying the $9,800 to the principal state bank of Sinai. Mervin accepts that since he has no information on anything that was going on in light of the fact that he was drinking intensely from the pre-fall to the late-fall, that he ought to be consider answerable for anything that s going on. William Buck and the primary state bank of Sinai accept that Mervin Hyland ought to be consider answerable for the cash owed thinking about that he finished paperwork for the augmentation and the composed a check to pay for the enthusiasm of the notes. Holding: Mervin Hyland was said to need individual consideration and nonparticipation in family life and cultivating business as help for finding the legally binding connection between the gatherings void at its initiation. What's more, it was additionally held that the primary state bank of Sinai had neglected to show Mervins resulting confirmation of the agreement. After that eing said the primary state bank of Sinai, at that point bids the Judgment for Mervin Hyland. Thinking: What was use to arrive at the finish of the choices for the decision of the Mervin Hyland, was that he was not in the correct perspective to settle on such choices with respect to the two notes. By Mervin Hyland being tanked constantly and his child getting his to sign the promissory notes he had no genuine information on what was happening at that point. Result: A ultimate conclusion that that Mervin Hyland was liable for the reimbursement signed for the notes and that he paid the enthusiasm for the notes.

Narrative & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Contrast Narrative Therapy and another Model of Counseling, considering likenesses and contrasts in how the customer is comprehended andengaged with, the job of the advocate, suspicions about change, sorts of mediation and the proof for adequacy of the Models. Answer: Information in account treatment is a fundamental instrument in direction and advising. It includes the entire procedure of driving individuals to recognize and focus on their qualities, abilities, and knowledge(Thomas, 2002). It is during the 1970s and 1980s when story treatment appeared. It was presented by Michael White and David Epston. It is through these perspectives that individuals recognize the zones they can perform best throughout everyday life and work on them in the fitting way. Account advisors target driving individuals, to comprehend them better than they do(White, 2009). At the point when the obligation to cultivated, such individuals who go through this sort of treatment are finally, ready to manage any issue or challenge that may go over them in their lives. A story specialist teams up with the influenced customer to debilitate the cynicism in that person and spotlight on the splendid constructive side. Then again, subjective conduct treatment alludes to the methodology those individuals who have long haul aptitudes or objectives, to keep them solid. This sort of treatment appeared during the 1960s. It was presented by a rationalist known as Aaron T. Beck. As per this model, the manner in which individuals feel or carry on is firmly identified with what they think. Thinking makes the subjective piece of the methodology, while sentiments, feelings among other social viewpoints, make the conduct some portion of the methodology. Coming up next is a point by point clarification concentrating on the distinctions and likenesses between account treatment and psychological conduct treatment. The correlation of these two sorts of treatment needs an away from of what they are. Subjective conduct treatment is a sort of treatment applied in direction and guiding, which significantly centers around human conduct with the fundamental point of disposing of step by step or stifling a conduct that isn't attractive in a given society(Trauer Qian, 2015). This undesirable conduct influences the people as well as different individuals from the general public who are close or as it were, identified with the previous. As it were, conduct treatment is a sort of treatment which has the primary point of realizing a positive conduct change in the general public. By and large, in intellectual conduct treatment, one figures out how to obviously comprehend his convictions, musings, and elevation, question them, and think of an answer for unravel a tricky circumstance that depends on insight and conduct. Story treatment, then again, centers around accounts that help to change the circumstance of the customers. Now and then, stories are retold, to ensure exceedingly significant viewpoints are completely caught. These accounts, for this situation, go about as focal points. They mirror one's circumstance. An exhaustive connection between the advisor and the customer may make an entirely unexpected story, which by and large, help to take care of issues of angles, for example, uneasiness. Representations are ordinarily utilized in account treatment, to uncover what is covered up in the stories. Basic reasoning is a central point that serves to me this restorative methodology fruitful. There are a few manners by which account treatment and conduct treatment are comparable and unique. Coming up next is an itemized examination of the similitudes regarding the Roles of the customer Customers are the genuine authorities of their own life. They go through both positive and negative encounters. In the two models, the customers are along these lines for giving their encounters sincerely and in a nitty gritty way, for them to get the correct sort of remedial treatment. The encounters and intelligence of the customer are a significant wellspring of the information to settle their own problems(White M., 2005). They scarcely notice this reality until they connect with the guide. Also, for the treatment to occur successfully, the customer ought to be open and allowed to communicate his/her thoughts. At the point when a customer communicates his sentiments, feelings, suppositions esteems and standards, in a free way, he empowers the advisor to realize how to tackle his/her issues. Concurring to(Graham, 2014), an issue shared is an issue unraveled. As indicated by look into in account treatment, such individuals will in general get a handle on mitigated subsequent to talking what is somewhere down in their minds(Morgan, 2002). Little mental issue like pressure can be managed, by just offering ones feelings or emotions to dear companions or family members (Olatunji Davis, 2013). Coming up next is a nitty gritty investigation of the similitudes regarding the Roles of the instructor. As a matter of first importance, the advisor is an expert. He is likewise alluded to as a colleague. The significant job of the customer is to manage the customer to comprehend the issues confronting the person in question in a more profound way. They are specialists who are prepared and adequately fit in their calling. One of the most significant jobs of advocates is to enable their customers to discover answers for their issues. An advisor doesn't give an answer for an issue, however with the assistance of the customer, the person in question can think of a specific way or proposal that may help in understanding the problem(Freedman Combs, 1996). For instance, a psychological social advisor works together with the customer to control him to discover the answers for himself. These arrangements are generally recommended by the customer himself. Moreover, the instructor is additionally an inquisitive student. He learns through the encounters of various clients(Denborough, 2009). He at that point utilizes the information acquired on one event to unravel another comparable, yet related issue. The instructors demonstration also in the two treatments. It is additionally the job of the guide in the two models to assist the customer with developing mindfulness and acknowledge their demands. By so doing, it gets simpler for the customers to find support. The specialist ought to incite discussions, to empower to influenced, to unveil all issues with respect to their concern. Likenesses on suspicion about change are as sketched out underneath; The two models expect that people can decipher their own encounters. Individuals are learned. Be that as it may, when they don't have the foggiest idea about the information gave on them, they may not decipher both straightforward and complex issues confronting them. The two models likewise accept that every individual has his own conviction, mentality or story. Every one of our encounters can't be assembled in one conviction or story. The account of an individual should, in this manner, be utilized to take care of his concern, and not the narrative of another third individual. Be that as it may, survey of how an issue was taken care of in a third people story can likewise assist with taking care of a current problem(Goncalves, Matos, Santos, 2009). Coming up next are a portion of the eminent intercessions on the two models. Specialists in the two models of advising, utilize diverse intercession standards, to take care of the issues of the customers. One of the most widely recognized is the my biography' mediation. This assists the customers, with seeing that their encounters and stories are even minor and in this way they ought not lose trust. For youngsters, the expressive workmanship intercessions can likewise be used(O'Connor, 1997). At the point when stories are told through expressive craftsmanship, they become increasingly powerful and along these lines help in both the story and psychological social methodologies. Coming up next is a definite investigation of the likenesses regarding the proof of viability. There are different proof to demonstrate that account treatment is successful. Numerous distributions have been made, demonstrating this adequacy. One of the most well known ones is the one composed by(Fred Epston, 1989). In this distribution, Fred clarifies about how youngsters taking cases had gotten uncontrolled in the past yet ongoing years. Out of the example that was taken, 45 instances of such kids quit taking. Well known story treatment proof is a contextual analysis which was directed by(Majid, 2014). This one incorporated an example of young men matured between 10-11 years, who had side effects of social fear. The span for the story treatment approach took an hour and a half meeting. Inevitably, the fear progressively debilitated and seized totally. This was accounted for by their instructors and their family. These kids at last turned out to be acceptable and familiar open speakers Nonetheless, regardless of the numerous likenesses among conduct and story treatment, there are likewise a few contrasts, which recognize them. In light of a similar essential ideas talked about over, coming up next are a portion of the contrasts between these two models of guiding. Job of the customer Account treatment Subjective conduct treatment Here, the vast majority of the customers go to the advisor while a piece intellectually created. They just need assistance in perspectives, for example, demeanor change, settling on long haul choices among numerous others. Here a portion of the customers are incredibly influenced. Subsequently, a watchman or a parent needs to go with such customers. For instance, an extraordinary bhang fiend can't straightforwardly go to an advisor, without the assistance of a gatekeeper Customers here are generally ready to partake. An individual, who wishes to get direction on a specific viewpoint from a story advisor, will feel so ready to partake in any action that is proposed by the specialist. Here, a large portion of the customers confronting unfriendly conduct issues are regularly not ready to experience social treatment. Therefore, they are strengthened through different techniques for fortification, for example, discipline, for them to change their conduct. The fundamental point of customers here is externalizing their concern for them to find support The fundamental point of the customers here is changing their conduct to a superior one, which is worthy by the individuals from that specific culture. Job of the advocate Here the advocates likewise have various jobs undoubtedly. The accompanying table

Beauty and the Beast Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Magnificence and the Beast - Research Paper Example The spotlight in this paper is on ‘Beauty and the Beast’ as likely one of the most life-changing signature melodies in one of the best Disney works of art ever. The film has been all around adored and is, to laid out plainly, a captivating treat to crowds that have seen it. The film has offered a strong blend of sentiment and enough mind to capture watchers youthful, old and the youthful on a basic level. The designation for an Oscar selection is without a doubt a declaration to this film’s quality. Basically, the film is about a romantic tale between a to some degree free-vivacious nation young lady named Belle longing to get away from the modest common life. There she is continually sought after by an attractive yet oblivious admirer by the name of Gaston. Notwithstanding, as destiny would have it and all the more so to place the romantic tale moving, Belle’s father stalled out in the forested areas and afterward caught by the dreaded Beast. Being the cou rageous woman of the story, she valiantly exchanged spots with her dad. In this way, the Beauty meets the Beast and the sentiment began however at first with a touch of doubt and a spot of dread as Belle turns out to be to some degree go between a detainee and a visitor in the supernatural manor of Beast. There, she met considerably progressively weird things as there are distinctive furniture that can talk. Strangely however, these talking tea kettle, clock and candelabra turned into a type of a scaffold that associated the future sweethearts. Gradually, the sentiment bloomed and after a squabble that almost cost the Beast’s life, Belle’s genuine affection for the in any case terrible and dreaded animal broke the spell and out came a running sovereign. What's more, as the maxim goes, they lived joyfully ever after. Principle Body Barely even companions As referenced, the two primary characters were scarcely even companions when they met. Truth be told, since the nearn ess of Belle in the Beast’s chateau or stronghold was just the aftereffect of a detainee trade, these two were even foes. Be that as it may, as romantic tales and enlivened highlights would have it, these two became sweethearts at long last. In fact however, that is a significant stretch which can be normal from such a component. All things considered, it is s fantasy. What's more, where there’s fantasy, there is enchantment. Also, perhaps, love do accompanies a touch of enchantment. Likewise, love accompanies a craving to change oneself however this can tilt hazardously to the darker side or climb further up to be a superior individual for the one that you love. Minow (2007) perceives the remarkable nature of this film which holds the differentiation of being the primary at any point energized film to be named to the Oscars. It was a dazzling film and however the move from adversaries to companions appear to be unsurprising, the story despite everything did equity to the watchers by depicting a changing and improving picture of the characters that appeared to be the basic factor for their sentiment to get conceivable. The two characters, Belle and the Beast, were at first cast against one another however regardless of the nearness of a persevering admirer, Belle was really single and is in this way open to sentiment. Despite the fact that the plot appeared glaringly evident due to the title, the film did its part in demonstrating the improvement of the characters own selves before building up an affection for one another. It is reasonable to take note of that the revolting type of the Beast was a discipline from an in any case wayward sovereign. Additionally, it tends to be seen that the detainment of Belle was similarly a turning point in her life that has opened up herself to be all the more mindful and touchy to others. Truth be told, becoming more acquainted with Beast from a more profound perspective must be the conceivable clarification fo r such a stunner to succumb to the monster (Minow 2007). A Beastly Beauty in itself The film itself was a sentiment really taking shape. Berardinelli (1991) contends that it was the best vivified film that was ever constructed. Be that as it may, he yields that the Lion King was by a wide margin the most noteworthy earning Disney film, the story and cinematography combined with the dumbfounding soundtrack and melodic has pushed the film to extraordinary statures.

Theatre and Other Arts- Theatre Challenges

Theater and Other Arts †Theater Challenges Theater is a collective structure ofâ fine artâ that utilizes live entertainers to introduce the experience of a genuine or envisioned occasion before a live crowd in a particular spot. Theater has existed since the beginning of man, because of human inclination for narrating. The entertainers may convey this experience to the crowd through mixes of signal, discourse, tune, music or move. The most significant component of theater is the crowd, which can make the exhibition or break it down.Theatrical workmanship is finished by individuals and for individuals. Theater assumes a significant job in the entire society, it is somewhat powerful, and truth be told, it has an incredible effect upon individuals, both positive and negative. The performance center has been demonstrated to be instructive †it is one of the best tasteful and instructive quality. The principle points of theater are: to speak to the hearts of the crowd; to inclu de them into the climate of craftsmanship; to draw in them genuinely and let them rest and be engaged in the manner they want.The first venues were deliberately made for diversion and everyone was permitted to go to it. In some time the workmanship in theater was done uniquely for a world class, however today theater centers around the various crowds attempting to make everyone associated with the craftsmanship. Russian well known writer Vladimir Mayakovski once said that â€Å"Theatre is certifiably not a reflecting mirror however an amplifying glass†. The job of Theater in Society is turned into a mean of imparting society, helped us come to see progressively about mankind, our expectations and fears and assisted with getting ourselves and the bigger world around. Theater is changing.The customary group is continually returned to with an open-minded perspective and new composing keeps on flourishing, with new plays appreciating full houses. It appears to be basic to abide u pon theater and different expressions, theater and cutting edge view as all difficulties have significant effect upon it. Examinations have started in computerized broadcasting. Certainly, that perhaps the best danger confronting theater is TV. In any case, TV isn't just a helpful wellspring of amusement, yet in addition a nearly modest one. Numerous individuals don't comprehend that the auditorium is the parent of new sensational forms.Without a living theater where essayists, chiefs, fashioners and on-screen characters could become familiar with their occupations, motion pictures and TV plays would be unrefined surely. Tragically the affluent associations answerable for movies, radio and TV, have helped themselves generously to the ability the performance center has prepared however have given it little consequently. Truth be told their opposition has made the situation of the theater which has no state support definitely more unsafe than it used to be, and has made business theat er directors more hesitant than any time in recent memory to test Another danger is by and large observed from the sides of radio, film and the Internet.While the circumstance with film and radio are almost equivalent to with the TV, the situation with the Internet requests to have a more critical glance at the issue. The presence of wide access to the Internet and computerized innovation will undoubtedly affect live theater or, at any rate, on our response to it. At the point when we can see the best online all the appeal of going out loses its flawlessness. Computerized creations made us lazier in spite of the fact that being said to spare our time. Radio is the venue of the psyche; TV is the auditorium of the mindless† (Steve Allen) In end I’d like to state that venue is the enchanted spot where man meets his picture and has the exact correspondence with the craftsmanship and entertainers. With everything taken into account, it is hard to overestimate the job of craf tsmanship and theater in our lives. What's to come is loaded with conceivable outcomes, yet it additionally requests more from theater pioneers and their projects than any time in recent memory. The weight on theater associations keep on expanding, that’s why they keep on finding better approaches to draw in and connect with individuals all the more broadly.

Using Mind Maps for HR and Sourcing

Using Mind Maps for HR and Sourcing Since we already know how great a tool mind mapping can be for brainstorming and group work and in other ways for organizing your life, I thought I’d share with the community how I use MindMeister in my job as a Sourcer. For those of you who aren’t familiar, Sourcing is a specific focus of the recruitment sector. It blurs the line between recruitment, competitive intelligence, PR and marketing. What I essentially do is go out into the market to find hard to find people… How I Use Mind Mapping for Sourcing The primary reason I utilize mind maps in my everyday job is to visually represent my search strategies. It helps me keep track of my searches, coordinate the efforts of my team and keeps me organized. So without further ado, to utilise mind mapping for sourcing I break my first level nodes into: Search Strategy Search Terms Working Node Target Organization Conferences Resources Folder News Articles Other Resources Search Strategy This is really the crux of my map, kind of like my HQ. It’s my road map and default node I refer to when I’ve run out of sources to pursue or simply find myself lost in the search (and believe me, sourcers often do so). I normally start by listing all the search related points from the brief I take with the client about the position we’re sourcing for â€" potential target organizations, conferences, workshops, maybe even specific people to use as a benchmark. As I explore these sources and come up with other avenues of approach to find suitable people, I throw them into a new node so I don’t forget, ensuring that I have enough information to pick up the thread at a later stage (e.g. a link to the search string, or adding notes). Search Terms Keywords and Alternative Job titles. Two of the most useful sources that I use in my search again and again and again I build a list and ensure that I keep adding to it or culling it as my research grows deeper. Working Node This is actually something I’ve implemented recently into my maps. Back when I was working solo, I could get away with just plugging away at whatever sources tickled my fancy that day or hour… Now that I’m working in a team environment, we needed to find a way to divvy up the workload without stepping on each other’s toes. Eventually, we settled on this method â€" as we were working on a particular node, we move it to our “Working Node” so the other team member knows not to work on those. In addition, we can add particular sources to our own “Working Node” if we wanted to personally explore it or if we had a unique angle on how to best pursue it. Note that I utilize MindMeister’s task management system, specifically the Completion Icons (the little check boxes) to indicate what stage I’m at with examining the source or if I’ve completed it. Target Organization Now we’re getting into the nitty gritty side of things. This node maps out the target list from which to headhunt focus on. I tend to break mine down by location because I find it easier to manage. I also categorize them in themes  like: Commercial, Government, NGO, etc. but it depends on what works best for you and the particular search you’re working on. Conferences Speakers, keynotes, workshop facilitators, distinguished lecturer, residing chairs, attendees. What more can you leverage from these places? Here I list the biggest and most relevant conferences at which the people I’m sourcing for gather. Of course, I don’t limit this to conferences â€" symposiums, events, meet-up groups, summits all have a home under this node. Resources Folder Resources folder is another recent addition to my mind maps, since leading sourcing campaigns involving a sourcing team. The resources folder is for all those ‘one off’ documents you might find that you’ve saved during your search, like presentation slides, random attendee lists, technical papers, event flyers, or summaries. It’s a quick and easy way for you to keep track of and manage these sources once you’ve examined them. I tend to bold or use additional icons to indicate sources I should pay closer attention to when exploring. News Articles Other Resources Pretty much the “Others” pile you invariably get when trying to organise anything. The home for all those “other” sources that don’t fit into any of the above categories. Hopefully, this gives you an insight into how I use mind maps for sourcing. I don’t claim that this method is necessarily the best way for managing your search, however, I suspect it would be to an extent; depending on the types of searches you perform. This system seems to work well for me. The transition from working solo on projects to a team effort has certainly been made possible with the ability for multiple users to collaborate on a single map in real time. For us Oceanic users who are somewhat further from the MindMeister servers in Frankfurt, Germany, I’ve noticed a marked increase in functionality when collaborating on maps with multiple users with the release of MindMeister 6. Ken Hew is the Director of Quest Research, a Passive Talent sourcing firm based in Sydney, Australia. Having had a life-long love affair with computers since he was eight, an innate sense of curiosity, and a strong interest in people, he has always had a natural affinity towards research and sourcing. Still an active sourcing practitioner, he takes a systems approach to conducting searches and emphasizes the need to harness both Internet research and phone-based sourcing. Ken blogs at sourcingninja.net. Get started with mind mapping

DOS (Denial of Service) Need To Be Punished By The Law - 1650 Words

DOS (Denial of Service) Need To Be Punished By The Law (Essay Sample) Content: Surname:Name of Professor:Course:Institution:Date:Cyber Crime and Criminal Justice SystemForum 1Viruses and DOS (Denial of Service) need to be punished by the lawCyber criminals nowadays use sophisticated software that is injected in the target computers or networks to cause potential risks. The risk is not only in the data, but personal accidents can also be caused as well as financially loses. The virus executioners, as well as the DOS operator, have to be punished by the law if found guilty of any risk caused by their actions. For instance, the JP Morgan Chase Bank was once hit by a cyber-attack; this caused a massive loss of customer data as well as denial of service in the bank. In this capacity, it is a crime to prevent one from executing services illegally. The viruses also enable private data to become exposed and may be available for everyone; this is the infringement of ones privacy, it should be punished.Cyber StalkingCyber-stalking is an act of using the i nternet to spy on someone and cause fear or annoyance by sending threats. A cyber-stalker is usually not identified by the victim as a stalker but may have earlier connections such as a former friend, neighbor, and a former lover. However, a cyber-stalker may be a completely new stranger who is out to execute cyber-crimes. Cyber-stalking offenses may include public exposer of ones private life, insults, threats, and sending obscene videos and pictures.Prevention of Cyber-stalkingOne has to make immediate reports to the law enforcers any time he/she suspects that someone is stalking them. One needs to be cautious while using the internet; it would be very risky to keep communicating with strangers over the internet. The anonymity power of the internet need to be understood; one should not be very quick in accepting friendships, gifts, offers from strangers on the internet since they may be using fake identities. Once again, securing your internet communication is of paramount importa nce; it helps to reduce the probability of risky engagements (Pittaro).Forum 2The Inherent Conflicts associated with the police as the Evidence GatherersThe police ought to act as the independent evidence gatherers; following a set of code of act as outlined by law. However, in the process of gathering, storage, as well as a presentation of evidence, including also handling of the crime scene and exhibits, many of the cyber-criminal cases, have collapsed due to disclosure or poor following of the procedures. For instance, the criminal may be unnecessarily be alerted by the police via the search warranties, if the police fail to carry out the right procedure, the criminal may destroy the evidence that may lead to prosecution.On the other hand, the laws in some countries give little if any attention to cyber-crimes. For this reason, the police may be in a position to carry out proper investigations and table evidence against the criminal, but the law may be too lenient in fighting the crime. The cyber-criminals may either table a plea of no guilty since the law has no provision for the purportedly committed crime.Wiretap Statute and the Electronic Communications Privacy ActThe Wiretap Act is a law that regulates gathering of the real content of electronic/ wire communication. The act prohibits any intentional interception, disclose or use of electronic and wire communication unless if theres an existing statutory exception. The restrictions generally apply to the third parties inclusive of the government. In a nutshell; the statute bars the wiretapping, electronic sniffers of internet traffic as well as any other technology that may be used by the third parties to collect information from wire communication.However, if the Justice Department authorizes and the US District Court or even the Court of Appeal judge signs a wiretap order, the law gives the mandate for wiretapping for a limited period of thirty days.The ECPA (Electronic Communications Privacy Act) was enacted in 1986 as a revision and expansion of the federal wiretapping as well as electronic eavesdropping strategies. The ECPA was enforced to promote the privacy of the citizens as well as the expectations of law enforcement. The Congress was in the front line to ensure that there is a creation of new technologies that would ensure that consumers personal data would remain safe. The ECPA encompassed the amendment of the famous Wiretap Act, the establishment of the Stored Communication Act and also developed the Pen Register Act.Any individual who is convicted guilty for violation of the ECPA would face an incarceration term not exceeding 5 years, and a fine of maximum $250,000. The victims of the violations are also entitled to file civil suits as well as recovery of actual damages together with the attorneys fees. The US is supreme over ECPA. However, the illegally gathered evidence cannot be used in a court.There have been several cases that include the violation of ECPA as we ll as the Wiretap Act by the federal, individuals as well as business corporations. For instance, in 2003 Helen Remsburg filed a case against Docusearch Inc, an information broker. The plaintiff alleged that the Docusearch disclosed a decedents information to another client, the client later used the information to track the decedent and murder her. Remsburg alleged that the defendant violated the privacy act as well as other laws. The Hampshire Supreme Court ruled that the suit was valid in the sense that the broker should have been responsible for foreseeable harm.' However, the court defined the harm as only including stalking and theft of identity. The court ruled that the broker was liable for the damages as a result of the sale of the personal information (EFF). It is of paramount reasoning that the ruling did not base much weight on whether or not there was the legal acquisition of the information such as the personal address. By considering the legal implication of the acqui sition of the personal address, it would require the consent of both parties of which one may give false information. The court ruled in the right manner; the companies ought to keep clients information private, and if it must be disclosed, then the client has to authorize the disclosure.Forum 3Federal Agencies that deal with Cyber fraud and example casesThe FBI is charged with the investigation of fraudulent cyber activities in the United States. The FBI has Cyber Divisions that investigate cybercrimes such as fraud, cyber terrorism, and other cyber threats. There have been several cases whereby people, as well as companies, have lost millions of dollars through cyber-attacks that target stealing of credit card information and causing fraud. Some of these cases have been discovered, and the perpetrators have been charged. However, many of these cases have never been discovered, and the victims continue to suffer. For instance, in June 2016, Abdul Sani and Alizabeth Sani, a Hermitag e couple was arrested and arraigned in court for stealing credit card numbers and doing transactions with them. The court ruled that they remain in the County Jail after both failed to raise a bond of $250,000 each. The ruling was fair since the victims suffered financial loses and the perpetrators were aware of the crime. Such case should be used as benchmarks for promoting the fight against the stealing of personal data and cyber frauds (Staff).Preparing for Crime InvestigationOne has to consider several factors in the preparation of investigation especially when dealing with a cyber-crime. The rule of evidence is essential when preparing for the cyber investigation. The investigator has to ensure that there is an availability of the professionalism as well as the technology that will bring about undisputable evidence. The investigator must be in the position to locate as well as collect actual evidence. The investigator has to possess the experience needed for data extraction, de vice operation as well as dissemination of device parts to collect data.Other than evidence collection, the investigator must also be conversant with an appropriate method of preservation of evidence so that it remains valid. Preservation would also need the proper transportation to assure that the evidence is tamper-free. The investigator must have the necessary packaging, storage and transportation equipment for the gathered evidence material (Moreilly).Forum 4Preservation of Verifiable Integrity of Digital EvidenceDigital media is susceptible to several damages such as environmental, human or operational damages. The media need to be store in appropriate temperature, humidity as well as electrical supplies for a period that is relevant for the investigation. The digital media also has to be handled within the appropriate chain of custody so that it is never accessed by unauthorized persons. There should be presence of all the necessary factors that ensure that the data is not mod ified or lost. An investigator may discover that the data has been modified ...